Giuridico e Amministrativo

📊 Il 14 ottobre, la sentenza della Corte d'appello degli Stati Uniti, che ha dichiarato illegali la maggior parte delle tariffe commerciali imposte dall'amministrazione presidenziale, diventerà operativa. Sette giudici contro quattro hanno deciso che tali tariffe, applicate a Cina, Messico e Canada, violano il potere del Congresso. Trump ha criticato la decisione, sostenendo che danneggerebbe gli Stati Uniti. L'IEEPA non autorizza esplicitamente l'imposizione di dazi, che è un potere del Congresso.

🚢 Amsterdam's decision to reduce river cruise dockings by 10%, from approximately 1,950 last year, impacts the industry starting in 2026. Only companies meeting the city's green criteria will retain access. Some cruise lines are adjusting operations, while others are not. Docking slots are allocated to shipping companies, not cruise lines, requiring partners handling port bookings to cut dockings by 10%.

🛩 Le batterie al litio causano preoccupazione crescente per la sicurezza aerea. Nel 2025, negli Stati Uniti, si sono verificati 46 casi di piccoli incendi a bordo causati da dispositivi come power bank e sigarette elettroniche. Questi incidenti non mettono in pericolo i passeggeri ma costringono a costosi atterraggi di emergenza. Compagnie come Emirates e Southwest hanno vietato queste batterie a bordo. Nessuna decisione ufficiale è stata ancora presa a livello nazionale.

🍷 5 August 2025, EU Official Journal registered "Ratafia Ciociara IG", marking Italy's 16th spirit beverage GI and Lazio's third in this sector. Italy now boasts 893 total GIs, including 36 for spirits. Lazio has 73 regional GIs, with "Ratafia Ciociara" produced exclusively in Frosinone, using visciole or amarene and Cesanese del Piglio DOCG or Atina DOC Cabernet. Alcohol content ranges from 17-35% vol, and it features a ruby red color with distinctive aromas.

🛫 Tanzania introduces a new Passenger Facilitation Fee starting from November 1, 2025, affecting foreign air travelers. The fee amounts to $45 for one-way tickets and $90 for round trips, applicable to tickets issued from August 15, 2025. Aimed at funding Advanced Passenger Information and Electronic Border Control systems, this initiative raises concerns among airlines over potential negative impacts on the aviation sector. Passengers can receive a full refund if they cancel their travels. Children under two are exempt.

☕ Cristina Scocchia, CEO of illycaffè, highlighted at the Rimini Meeting the challenges posed by a 15% tariff agreement between the US and EU, affecting illycaffè's 20% US business. She noted Europe's structural disparities with the US and stressed the need for energy independence and a unified industrial policy. Coffee prices soar at 380 cents per pound, triple the historical average, due to US tariffs on Brazilian imports and adverse climate conditions. The average coffee cup price rose 19% from 2021.

🏠 Madrid, Spain, has issued new regulations to curb short-term rentals. Effective soon, the city council won't issue licenses for tourist apartments in residential buildings in the historic center, restricting such activities to buildings solely for tourism. Outside the city center, permits are only for properties with independent access from the ground or first floor. The move aims to ensure a structured and legal accommodation offer in the city.

🛬 Spanish travel agencies are on alert as the government approves a law to reduce work hours to 37.5 hours weekly. The Confederation of Spanish Travel Agencies (CEAV) estimates an annual €6 million impact without proportional salary cuts. A recent collective agreement includes a 3% salary increase for 2025 and holiday pay adjustments retroactive from January 1. Costs may rise by 6.5% due to unchanged salaries, possibly leading to inflationary pressures and affecting demand.

🏠 Lorenzo Fagnoni, president of Property Managers Italia, defends regulated short-term rentals in Italy against accusations from Confcommercio Toscana. Fagnoni insists private landlords pay taxes through "cedolare secca" and contribute to the economy, employing hundreds. He advocates for fair, transparent rules to ensure urban sustainability and quality offerings, opposing the idea that private rentals are unfair or illegal competition.

✈️ Southwest will enforce a new policy from January 27 next year, requiring overweight passengers to buy a second ticket with no refund guarantees. This decision may influence other airlines, with potential impacts as over 50% of Americans are classified as overweight. Airlines seek new revenue due to rising material costs affecting financial results, prompting desperate measures to satisfy shareholders and recover investments.